Cyber-Physical Systems

Integrating Redundancy, Diversity, and Hardening to Improve Security of Industrial Internet of Things

As the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) becomes more ubiquitous in critical application domains, such as smart water-distribution and transportation systems, providing security and resilience against cyber-attacks grows into an issue of utmost …

Detection and Mitigation of Attacks on Transportation Networks as a Multi-Stage Security Game

In recent years, state-of-the-art traffic-control devices have evolved from standalone hardware to networked smart devices. Smart traffic control enables operators to decrease traffic congestion and environmental impact by acquiring real-time traffic …

Data-Driven Detection of Anomalies and Cascading Failures in Traffic Networks

Traffic networks are one of the most critical infrastructures for any community. The increasing integration of smart and connected sensors in traffic networks provides researchers with unique opportunities to study the dynamics of this critical …

A Game-Theoretic Approach for Selecting Optimal Time-Dependent Thresholds for Anomaly Detection

Adversaries may cause significant damage to smart infrastructure using malicious attacks. To detect and mitigate these attacks before they can cause physical damage, operators can deploy anomaly detection systems (ADS), which can alarm operators to …

Diversity and Trust to Increase Structural Robustness in Networks

In a networked system, any change in the underlying network structure, such as node and link removals due to an attack, could severely affect the overall system behavior. Typically, by adding more links and connections between nodes, networks can be …

Augmenting Learning Components for Safety in Resource Constrained Autonomous Robots

Learning enabled components (LECs) trained using data-driven algorithms are increasingly being used in autonomous robots commonly found in factories, hospitals, and educational laboratories. However, these LECs do not provide any safety guarantees, …

Cyber-Physical Simulation Platform for Security Assessment of the Transactive Energy Systems

Transactive energy systems (TES) are emerging as a transformative solution for the problems that distribution system operators face due to an increase in the use of distributed energy resources and rapid growth in scalability of managing active …

Data-Driven Energy Optimization for Multi-Modal Transit

The goal of this project is to develop a high-resolution system-level data capture and analysis framework to revolutionize the operational planning of a regional transportation authority, specifically the Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA).

Improving Network Connectivity and Robustness Using Trusted Nodes with Application to Resilient Consensus

To observe and control a networked system, especially in failure-prone circumstances, it is imperative that the underlying network structure is robust against node or link failures. A common approach for increasing network robustness is redundancy: …

TRANSAX: A Blockchain-based Decentralized Forward-Trading Energy Exchange for Transactive Microgrids

Power grids are undergoing major changes due to rapid growth in renewable energy and improvements in battery technology. Prompted by the increasing complexity of power systems, decentralized IoT solutions are emerging, which arrange local communities …